CHOCOLATE SAPOTE or BLACK SAPOTE
(Diospyros digyna)
COCOA or CHOCOLATE TREE (Theobroma
cacao)
COFFEE
'KONA' type (Coffea arabica)
CURRY LEAF TREE (Murraya koenigii)
EGGFRUIT, CANISTEL (Pouteria campechiana) GAMBOGE or FALSE
MANGOSTEEN (Garcinia xanthochymus)
HAWAIIAN CHILI PEPPER TREE(Capsicum anuum)
JABOTICABA (Myrciaria caulifloura)
JACKFRUIT(Artocarpus heterophyllus)
LANGSAT or LANSONES (Lansium
domesticum)
LONGKONG or DOKONG (Lansium
domesticum)
MALABAR CHESTNUT (Pachira aquatica)
MAMEY SAPOTE (Pouteria sapota)
LEMON DROP MANGOSTEEN OR MAMEYITO (Rheedia edulis)
MANGOSTEEN (Garcinia mangostana)
MIRACLE FRUIT (Synsepalum
dulcificum)
WHITE MOUNTAIN APPLE or WHITE MALAY APPLE
(Syzigium malaccense)
NARANJILLA (Solanum
quitoense)
PAPAYA 'SUNSET', also called KAPOHO SOLO
PASSIONFRUITS: Giant passionfruit
(Passiflora quadrangularis)
GOLDEN APPLE (Passiflora
laurifolia)
PEANUT BUTTER FRUIT (Bunchosia argentea)
RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum)
MYSORE RASPBERRY (Rubus niveus)
SALAK, BALI, SNAKESKIN FRUIT (Salacca edulis)
Yellow fruit about the size of a
tennis ball. Usually has a nipple on
one end of the fruit. It is juicy
with transparent flesh and a caramel
like flavor. The tree is small to
medium sized, 12 to 15 feet tall. It
bears very heavily, usually in the
winter time. Needs full sun and good
drainage. Trees are fast
growing and bear fruit in 2 to 3
years.
Close relative of the starfruit (see below). This fruit is shaped like a miniature cucumber and 2 to 3 inches long. It is yellow when ripe. Fruit is sour and used as a relish or for pickling. Tree is upright and decorative. Will get 15 to 20 feet and and 10 feet wide.
A bushy tree with fragrant white flowers. Fruits look like small feijoas, and are 1 inch long and 1/2 inch wide. They really do taste like a blackberry jam.
Fruit looks
and tastes similar to a Bing Cherry.
Very delicious. Small to
medium sized bushy tree. Medium gowth
rate, Usually bears in
about three years. Starts bearing
when small and bears profusely.
Needs full sun and good
drainage.
Small bushy tree from Brazil. Fruits look like fuzzy orange marbles. They are juicy and tasty with an apricot-like flavor.
Wide spreading tree to about 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide. Fruits have an excellent taste, texture, and fragrance. Well worth growing.
This is
a very sweet fruit, so much so it is
sometimes called the "brown
sugar" fruit. It is brown on the
outside, looking a bit simiar to a
kiwi. On the inside it is yellowish
or brownish, soft, with a melting
texture. The tree is very hardy and
can grow in almost any soil or
condition. It makes a good windbreak
and is drought tolerant. The
tree is `medium to large, slow
growing. Likes full sun, but will
take
some shade.
This fruit is
also called chocolate pudding
fruit because it makes an excellent
pudding that looks and tastes
like a fine chocolate mousse. The
tree is large and fast frowing.
Bears in 3 to 4 years. Easy to grow.
Two trees are needed to insure cross
pollination.
The seeds
of this plant is what is used for
making chocolate. The Aztecs
revered it as a sacred plant. It is a
beautiful small tree. The football
shaped fruit pods hang from the
trunk. The pods start green, turn
yellow, then, orange, and then red.
Pods of all these different colors
hang at the same time, making the
tree spectacular looking. Few
people know that the seeds are
surrounded by a delicious pulp.
Likes filtered sunlight, but will
also grow in full sun and is medium
in growth rate.
Small attractive tree. The
flowers are very fragrant, and the
tree
is pretty in bloom and when fruiting.
Likes filtered sunlight,but will
grow also in full sun.
Small attractive tree.
The leaves are used in India in
cooking. It is considered essential
in making many sauces. The flowers
are white and fragrant and it
makes pretty red fruits.
In
Southeast Asia this is considered
the king of fruits. So much so that
in Thailand a worker will work all
day to be able to buy one fruit. They
are prized and quite expensive.
Unfortunately in western culture they
have gotten a bad reputation
because of their strong odor. The
fruit is almost the size of a
basketball, light green, and very
spiny. They are sweet with a
custard like texture. The tree is
large and likes some shade at first,
and then full sun. It needs
continuous consistent rain or
watering.
Does not like to dry out. It is a
large tree that likes plenty of
warmth.
This
fruit is a bit bigger than an
egg, orange on the outside and on the
inside. It is dry and very
sweet, kind of like a date. The tree
is medium sized and fast
growing. Fruits in about three years.
The fruitcan be eaten out of
hand and is also excellent
dried.This tree is a close
relative of the mangosteen and is
often mistakenly identfied as a
mangosteen. Its leaves are however
much longer than those of the
mangosteen and droop down, making the
tree very decorative. It
makes a yelow fruit the size of a
tennis ball, which is juicy and tart,
but with an interesting flavor. The
tree is large 30-40 feet tall, and
likes full sun.
This little hot pepper is a local favorite. It grows on a small bushy tree that is 6 to 8 feet tall. The tree fruits heavily year round. The fruits are tasty and very hot.
This unusual tree
produces a fruit that looks and
tastes similar to black grapes. The
fruit is excellent out of hand or can
be used any way that grapes are
used. The fruit is produced right on
the bark of the tree all up and
down the branches. So it is an
unusual sight.It is quite showy when
in flower also. The flowers are
white. The tree will eventually get
to
be 20-25 feet tall, but this takes a
very long time as it is very slow
growing. It comes into fruit in 6-8
years. Well worth the wait as it is
a heavy bearing tree. Likes full sun
and good
drainage.
HYBRID JABOTICABA (Myrciaria caulifloura X)
New hybrid type of Jaboticaba is much earlier bearing. Regular jaboticaba can take 8-10 years to fruit. This new hybrid can bear in only 3 years. Can be fruited in a pot. Cultural requirements same as regular jaboticaba above. Very rare new introduction.
Largest fruit of all.
Fruits usually weigh 20 to 40 pounds,
although fruits of 100 pounds
have been recorded. The part that is
eaten is the fleshy part
surrounding the seed. The taste is
often described as juicy fruit
gum, but this does not do it justice. The seeds are also very tasty when boiled or roasted
The tree is large 30-40 feet tall
and fast growing. Produces in 3 to 5
years. Likes full sun and good
drainage. Makes a good
windbreak.
A very
delicious fruit from Southeast Asia.
The fruit grows in clusters like
grapes but is yellow on the ouside.
The taste has hints of both
grape and orange. The tree is small
to medium sized and prefers
filtered sunlight. In Asia it is
often grown under coconuts. It is slow
growin and takes 7 to 10 years to
fruit.
A close
relative of the lychee.
This fruit is smaller than the
lychee, brown on the outside, and has
more of a spicy taste than the
lychee. The tree is medium to large
sized. It likes full sun and good
drainage. Takes 3 to 5 years to
bear.
This is an improved and much larger version of the above langsat. It also does not contain any bitterness in the latex or around the seeds as does the langsat. Also it has very few seeds, is almost seedless, and fruits faster than the langsat. In Thailand where it was bred it often sells for three times the amount per kilo of what langsat sells for.
The
most prized fruit of
China. It is so tasty that it's hard
to stop eating.Air layered starts
take about 3 years to start bearing.
Large tree likes full sun and good
drainage. Plant 30 feet
apart.This nut really does
taste like chestnuts. The large green
pods hold 20 to 30 nuts and split
open when ripe. This small attractive
tree has a swollen base and is
easy and fast to grow. Likes full
sun. Will tolerate standing water.
Plant 20 feet apart.
Largest of the sapotes, can reach the size of a football. Most loved fruit of Cuba. The taste is like pumpkin pie filling, moist and sweet. The fruits hand directly from the trunk of the tree. A medium sized tree. Plant 25 feet apart. Likes full sun and good drainage.
A
close relative of the mangosteen,
this fruit is orange and the size of
a quarter. The taste is sweet and
tangy. The tree is small and
attractive. Not as slow growing as
the mangosteen. Will bare in
about 5 years. Plant 20 feet
apart.
Known as the queen of
fruits, it is certainly a very
delicious and sought after fruit. It
is the
size of a tennis ball, purple on the
ouside and white on the inside. It
has sections like a tangerine. The
taste is difficult to describe as it
is differet from other fruits. The
texture is melting, and like the
lychee, it is hard to stop eating
them. The tree is small and slow
growing. It takes 7 to 10 years to
start bearing. It likes filtered
sunlight until it is about 3 feet
tall, and then full sun. Plant 25 to
30
feet apart.
A small bushy
tree producing a red fruit that looks
like a coffe berry. The fruit,
which contains the chemical
miraculin, has a miraculous effect on
the mouth. After eating this fruit
everything, especially sour things,
taste much better. Kind of like the
world through rose colored
glasses. The plant is slow growing
but will start fruiting when only
1 foot tall. Likes full or partial
sun and good drainage. Plant 6 feet
apart.Often recognized as a
house
plant whose leaves have a "swiss
cheese" look, it produces a fruit
that tastes similar to pineapple. The
fruit must be totally ripe
(orange colored) as otherwise it is
very irritant. The plant is a
climber, but can be grown as a ground
cover.
This is a very rare form of mountain apple, which is usually red on exterior and pear shaped. This rare form of the fruit is white on exterior and interior and round, and
with a similar texture to pears, but crunchy like an apple. It is sweet and a
great thirst quencher. The tree is small to
medium sized and produces
beautiful white flowers which carpet
the ground. Likes full sun and
good drainage. Plant 25 feet
apart.
This small orange fruit
is
used for making a popular drink in
Peru. The tree is very attractive
with very large leaves covered with a
purple velvet. Likes cool
weather and filtered sunlight. Plant
10 to 12 feet
apart.
Rapidly
becoming famous for its
medicinal properties, this attractive
tree produces a yellow fruit
about the size of a lemon. When ripe
it has a strong cheesy smell.
Likes coastal areas. Plant in full or
partial sun, 10 to 12 feet
apart.
Yellow solo type
papaya.
Red solo type
papaya.
Yellow
solo type papaya on a
dwarf tree.
This passionfruit is the size of a
football. No kidding! It is very
sweet, and one fruit can make 2
glasses of juice. The plant is a vine
so needs a trellis, fence, or tree
to climb on.
Like a lilikoi but
orange in
color, softer skin, and much sweeter. This is a
vine so needs support. Flowers
are
beautiful.
Small bushy tree produces fruit that really taste like peanut butter. The fruits are orange when ripe and the size of a peanut. The tree likes full sun but can take some shade. Plant 12 feet apart. Good to pick when the fruits are just starting to turn orange but still hard. Let ripen fully indoors. Fully ripe when totally soft.
A
close cousin of the
lychee. It is more tropical than the
lychee. The fruit is red or yellow
and has funny looking hairy
appendages. The taste is somewhat
similar, but the texture is more firm
than the lychee. The tree is
more of a consistent bearer than the
lychee. The tree is medium
sized and likes full sun and good
drainage. Needs wind protection.
Plant 25 to 30 feet
apart.
The only raspberry that
does well in all parts of Hawaii. It
is a black raspberry that is truly
tropical and a heavy barer. Taste is
very good. Suggest training on
wire,trellis or fence. Likes morning
sun and afternoon shade. Plant
6 to 8 feet apart.
A
relative of the cherimoya, this fruit
is much bigger and has the added
advantage that it is self
pollinating. It has a wonderful
pudding
taste and consistency. This fruit
ought to be much more widely
planted. It is a small tree,
preferring some shade when little,
then
can go into full sun. Tolerates
standing water. Plant 15 feet
apart.
SALAK, THAI (Salacca wallichiana)
Brown thin reptilian like skin encloses very delicious crunchy fruit. Fruits are size of a chicken egg or larger. Taste is like a cross between a crunchy sweet apple and a pineapple. This palm grows to 10 feet tall, is very thorny, and produces fruits in large clusters. Plants are self pollinating. Likes filtered sunlight.
Similar to the salak or snakeskin fruit from Bali, but this one is red skinned on the outside. This palm grows to 15 feet tall, is very thorny, and produces fruits in large clusters. Plants require a pollinator as male and female are on seperate plants
STARAPPLE (Chrysophyllum cainito)
STARFRUIT (Averrhoa carambola)
SURINAM CHERRY (Eugenia uniflora)
TREE TOMATO, TAMARILLO (Cyphomandra betacea)
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on the Web with Fruit Tree
Descriptions
California
Rare Fruit
Growers
CropEXPERT: Subtropical &
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